Originally published in 2004By Bob Andelman
In a world of billion-dollar mergers and faceless corporations, you don’t hear much about successful family businesses. Well, meet the Rosenthals of Sarasota.
Florikan E.S.A. Corp., a family business with annual revenue of $50 million, is the big winner of the Technology Innovation Awards, sponsored by the
Gulf Coast Business Review and Suncoast Technology Alliance.
And to think it all started almost 25 years ago in the back of Ed and Betty Rosenthal’s white 1975 Pontiac Gran Ville, the one with the rapidly rusting burgundy roof.
“I don’t know how I did it,” Ed Rosenthal says, laughing. “It was 1981. We came down here from the Canadian horticultural industry with a lot of knowledge about how they produced plant material for greenhouses. I also traveled to Holland, Israel and Japan seeking out efficient plant production ideas. We moved to Florida because we thought it was the biggest horticultural market in the US. But when I got here, I was shocked. There was no measurement, no control of pesticides being applied. Nurseries were willy-nilly with water.”
“I told Betty, ‘I have a lot of work to do here,’” he adds.
The Rosenthals, who had two young boys, set up shop in the family garage. Ed imported controlled release fertilizer from Japan and a high-grade, water-soluble brand from Canada that growers could apply through drip irrigation.
“I wanted to reduce the amount of fertilizer and pesticides the Florida growers were using. I was on a mission,” he says. “My first goal was to teach growers to water less, use nutrients slower, strengthen plants and use less pesticides.”
He rented a public warehouse on Clark Road and began testing a unique fertilizer mix. Then came the hard part: convincing commercial growers around the state to give his innovative mix a try. Every Monday at 4 a.m., Ed loaded up the Pontiac Gran Ville with bags of fertilizer and drove the length and breadth of the state, staying away from home until long after the sun set on Friday.
Every first conversation was the same:
“What is that? Birdseed?” the growers asked.
“No, it’s controlled release fertilizer,” Ed said, “and I want to test it in your nursery.”
“Where’s the label?”
“There is no label; I haven’t branded it yet.”
“If you burn my plants, you buy them!”
More than a dozen growers consented to side-by-side tests. While psychologically encouraging, the tests produced no income. Ed and Betty continued drawing down their life savings, hoping the nurseries would become evangelists for Ed’s mission.
“Whatever we had stretched a long way while we did tests,” he recalls.
On the road, Ed stayed in the cheapest roadside motels he could find. He carried a can opener everywhere and would buy a can of tuna fish, a loaf white bread, vinegar and a lemon. “That was my meal at night,” he says. “ I lost 20 pounds on that tuna fish diet.”
After several months of making his pitch and following up on his test cases, Ed noticed that the plants receiving his special fertilizer mix always outperformed the status quo fertilizer. He started making money on a line of plastic pots, but the fertilizer didn’t generate any income until one fateful day when the phone finally rang. It was a once skeptical grower in Homestead.
“Eddie,” he said, “you got more of that shit?”
The test plants in the grower’s nursery were twice the size – as well as taller and fuller – than those receiving a traditional fertilizer. And the other plants didn’t stand up in the heat.
“Even we didn’t know it would work that well,” Ed says.
Pretty soon Ed was receiving similar calls from all over the state. Every grower that accepted the test wanted more of the Rosenthal fertilizer. Now.
One problem: Ed didn’t have any more or any more money to buy more. But with orders in hand, Barnett Bank took a chance and extended a $125,000 credit line.
Ed Rosenthal’s mission was true and his acolytes became the truest of true believers.
“Every one of those customers that I started with in 1991, they’re all still our customers today,” Ed says. “And they’re big. Some buy a million dollars worth with us annually today.”
Ed and Betty Rosenthal were and are that rare couple that could work side-by-side on a shared business vision. Today, Ed is CEO and president of Florikan; Betty is CFO.
Over the years, their sons Eric and Jonathan worked for the rapidly growing manufacturer and distributor of horticultural products in its warehouse, left for college, tallied three years apiece of non-family work experience and returned three years ago to take a more active role. Jonathan, an attorney, handles the dual duties of general counsel and general manager for Florikan. Eric is the company’s sales and marketing director.
“I don’t know that we always expected to come back,” Eric says. “It just worked out that way.”
In a world of micro-miniature electronics, pharmaceutical breakthroughs and rocket science, how did Florikan top this year’s competitive field of local businesses for a top innovation award?
Florikan E.S.A. — the E.S.A. stands for Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture — bills its technology as more economical than standard fertilizer because of its controlled release of nutrients. Florikan has developed its fertilizer products with internal clocks that release the right amount of nutrients over a specified period, saving farmers time and expense and minimizing the amount of fertilizer run-off. The nutrients’ release can be spread out over months or even years. Florikan also uses Integrated Pest Management, a pest-control method that combines the use of biological predators and biorational pest-control products.
“The fertilizer is extremely technical,” Eric explains. “It’s not what people usually associate fertilizer with. Each crop has different requirements and growers grow each one for a certain period in fall or spring. With the coating we have on our fertilizer, we can control the release of the nutrients to the exact day.
“We ask a grower, ‘What kind of palm are you growing? What size? To the ceiling or one foot high?’ We have a fertilizer that will last 40 days; we have fertilizer that will last 540 days. Anything in between usually goes in 30-day increments.”
Eric acknowledges that Florikan isn’t the first or only manufacturer offering a polymer-covered, granular fertilizer. Florikan itself has offered a controlled release fertilizer for 20 years. But two years ago, Florikan took the idea a “quantum step” further by controlling each element in its formulation.
“That’s the big difference,” Eric says.
If a plant needs iron in the fourth month or nitrogen in the ninth month, the manufacturer can control its release. A palm may need magnesium in its last stage to stay green. A mum may require iron delivered via a different distribution strategy. It can also be made to order in one or two-ton batches.
Florikan offers 200 varieties of fertilizer; 50 bear its “Staged Nutrient Release” feature, for which the Rosenthals have a provisional patent pending. The company’s products are currently sold in nine southeastern states.
Sales people here are all either former growers or agronomists; they weren’t handing you fries at a drive-thru window yesterday.
“You’d have to be a pretty intelligent grower to go to our warehouse or Web site and just buy a product,” Eric says.
The manufacturer long outgrew employing just family members, of course. There are now 60 employees, with many added in the past year and more expected to join their ranks in 2005.
Sales revenue is rising steadily: the company reported $42 million in 2002, $45 million in 2003 and $50 million in 2004. Eric projects a 10% increase next year.
Environmentalists as well as growers will be buoyed by Florikan’s innovation, according to Eric.
“The big beneficiary is the environment,” he says. “By controlling release of the individual elements, nothing is wasted. A plant may only need nitrogen in months four through six, but other fertilizers constantly release it, causing it to run off into water. The way we do it, nothing is wasted.”
GCBR’s award isn’t the only received this year by Florikan, either. The business also won the 2004 Allied Associate of the Year Award from the American Nursery and Landscape Association (ANLA), the industry’s top distinction for an allied supplier; the 2004 National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) Most Innovative New Product for the United States — Small Business Category, a coveted recognition for exceptional engineering proficiency and achievement; and, most recently, the 2004 Southern Nurserymen Association (SNA) Most Outstanding Allied Product Award. (In 2002, Florikan won the “Governor's Award for the Most Innovative Product in Florida.”)
“We were very honored, very surprised. My parents were extremely happy,” Eric says of receiving the GCBR award. “This is the fourth award we won in 2004. It’s all coming at once. When it’s local, it has more impact, being recognized in the community.”
Florikan also participated in post-hurricane, nursery industry relief efforts this fall. Ed Rosenthal personally delivered ice, water and supplies to growers. Other donated items included generators, ladders, cable cutters, as well as large quantities of poly film, one of Florikan’s signature products.
Florikan employee Lee Padgett drove 1,200 miles roundtrip to purchase and provide six generators for a nursery that needed them on the Florida’s East Coast. Padgett and Danny Brook, another employee, developed a plan for transporting more generators from points north to the Georgia-Florida state line, and then to the southern part of storm-battered Florida. Still others on the Florikan team, including Dyke Holly, became Red Cross volunteers and drove official vehicles with food and water to distressed areas. They even established an Emergency Relief Depot at a damaged nursery where 300 people were being housed.
“Our recent awards were clearly momentous for Florikan,” said Eric. “But everything is put into clear perspective when something such as a devastating hurricane brings destruction and harm to so many people in the industry. We considered it our duty and privilege to provide aid to our grower-partners across the region.”
Copyright 2008 Bob Andelman. Click here for copyright permissions!Labels: Ed and Betty Rosenthal, Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture, fertilizer, Florikan E.S.A. Corp., Integrated Pest Management